{"id":1600,"date":"2026-05-05T18:36:38","date_gmt":"2026-05-05T12:06:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dhammaarchive.com\/?p=1600"},"modified":"2026-05-05T18:36:38","modified_gmt":"2026-05-05T12:06:38","slug":"%e1%80%a1%e1%80%af%e1%80%95%e1%80%ba%e1%80%85%e1%80%af-%e1%81%81%e1%81%8a-%e1%80%9d%e1%80%ad%e1%80%94%e1%80%9a%e1%80%99%e1%80%ac%e1%80%99%e1%80%80%e1%81%8a-%e1%80%95%e1%80%ab%e1%80%85%e1%80%ad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dhammaarchive.com\/?p=1600","title":{"rendered":"\u1021\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102f (\u1041)\u104a \u101d\u102d\u1014\u101a\u1019\u102c\u1019\u1000\u104a \u1015\u102b\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a, \u1015\u101b\u102d\u101d\u102b, \u1019\u101f\u102c\u101d\u102b \u1019\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101f\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u1032\u1037 \u1021\u1016\u103c\u1031\u1005\u102c\u1021\u102f\u1015\u103a"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u1015\u102d\u100b\u1000\u1010\u1039\u1010\u101a\u1019\u102c\u1019\u1000\u1021\u101e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000 \u1000\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1005\u102c\u1019\u1031\u1038\u1015\u103d\u1032\u1018\u102c\u101e\u102c\u101b\u1015\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1011\u1032\u1000 \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1021\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102f (\u1041)\u104a \u101d\u102d\u1014\u101a\u1019\u102c\u1019\u1000\u104a \u1015\u102b\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a, \u1015\u101b\u102d\u101d\u102b, \u1019\u101f\u102c\u101d\u102b \u1019\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101f\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u1032\u1037 \u1021\u1016\u103c\u1031\u1005\u102c\u1021\u102f\u1015\u103a \u1010\u1004\u103a\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u1042\u1040\u1042\u1043 \u1019\u1031\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1031\u1005\u102c\u1021\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1021\u1015\u102b \u101c\u1031\u1038\u1021\u102f\u1015\u103a \u1010\u1004\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1010\u102c\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1011\u102d\u1006\u103d\u1032\u101b\u103e\u102c\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1000\u102d\u102f\u101a\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1010\u1032\u1037\u1005\u102c\u1021\u102f\u1015\u103a \u101a\u1030\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-interactive=\"core\/file\" class=\"wp-block-file\"><object data-wp-bind--hidden=\"!state.hasPdfPreview\" hidden class=\"wp-block-file__embed\" data=\"https:\/\/www.dhammaarchive.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u1005\u102f\u1041\u101d\u102d\u1014\u101a\u1019\u102c\u1019\u10002023.pdf\" type=\"application\/pdf\" style=\"width:100%;height:600px\" aria-label=\"Embed of \u1005\u102f(\u1041)\u101d\u102d\u1014\u101a\u1019\u102c\u1019\u1000(2023).\"><\/object><a id=\"wp-block-file--media-94a9f9c7-1c39-4888-84dd-29bd505ffad9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dhammaarchive.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u1005\u102f\u1041\u101d\u102d\u1014\u101a\u1019\u102c\u1019\u10002023.pdf\">\u1005\u102f(\u1041)\u101d\u102d\u1014\u101a\u1019\u102c\u1019\u1000(2023)<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dhammaarchive.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u1005\u102f\u1041\u101d\u102d\u1014\u101a\u1019\u102c\u1019\u10002023.pdf\" class=\"wp-block-file__button wp-element-button\" download aria-describedby=\"wp-block-file--media-94a9f9c7-1c39-4888-84dd-29bd505ffad9\">Download<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-interactive=\"core\/file\" class=\"wp-block-file\"><object data-wp-bind--hidden=\"!state.hasPdfPreview\" hidden class=\"wp-block-file__embed\" data=\"https:\/\/www.dhammaarchive.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u1005\u102f\u1041.\u1015\u102b\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a.pdf\" type=\"application\/pdf\" style=\"width:100%;height:600px\" aria-label=\"Embed of \u1005\u102f(\u1041).\u1015\u102b\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a.\"><\/object><a id=\"wp-block-file--media-afe35d99-9576-49e2-a87b-1d9322adb3d8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dhammaarchive.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u1005\u102f\u1041.\u1015\u102b\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a.pdf\">\u1005\u102f(\u1041).\u1015\u102b\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dhammaarchive.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u1005\u102f\u1041.\u1015\u102b\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a.pdf\" class=\"wp-block-file__button wp-element-button\" download aria-describedby=\"wp-block-file--media-afe35d99-9576-49e2-a87b-1d9322adb3d8\">Download<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-interactive=\"core\/file\" class=\"wp-block-file\"><object data-wp-bind--hidden=\"!state.hasPdfPreview\" hidden class=\"wp-block-file__embed\" data=\"https:\/\/www.dhammaarchive.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u1005\u102f\u1041-\u1015\u101b\u102d\u101d\u102b-\u1018\u102c\u101e\u102c.pdf\" type=\"application\/pdf\" style=\"width:100%;height:600px\" aria-label=\"Embed of \u1005\u102f(\u1041) \u1015\u101b\u102d\u101d\u102b \u1018\u102c\u101e\u102c.\"><\/object><a id=\"wp-block-file--media-5c628b25-82cb-4da4-a7ea-c0d818e610cf\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dhammaarchive.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u1005\u102f\u1041-\u1015\u101b\u102d\u101d\u102b-\u1018\u102c\u101e\u102c.pdf\">\u1005\u102f(\u1041) \u1015\u101b\u102d\u101d\u102b \u1018\u102c\u101e\u102c<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dhammaarchive.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u1005\u102f\u1041-\u1015\u101b\u102d\u101d\u102b-\u1018\u102c\u101e\u102c.pdf\" class=\"wp-block-file__button wp-element-button\" download aria-describedby=\"wp-block-file--media-5c628b25-82cb-4da4-a7ea-c0d818e610cf\">Download<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-interactive=\"core\/file\" class=\"wp-block-file\"><object data-wp-bind--hidden=\"!state.hasPdfPreview\" hidden class=\"wp-block-file__embed\" data=\"https:\/\/www.dhammaarchive.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u1005\u102f\u1041.\u1019\u101f\u102c\u101d\u102b\u1018\u102c\u101e\u102c.pdf\" type=\"application\/pdf\" style=\"width:100%;height:600px\" aria-label=\"Embed of \u1005\u102f(\u1041).\u1019\u101f\u102c\u101d\u102b\u1018\u102c\u101e\u102c.\"><\/object><a id=\"wp-block-file--media-5286da14-48a6-4289-aca2-385ef4ce82fc\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dhammaarchive.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u1005\u102f\u1041.\u1019\u101f\u102c\u101d\u102b\u1018\u102c\u101e\u102c.pdf\">\u1005\u102f(\u1041).\u1019\u101f\u102c\u101d\u102b\u1018\u102c\u101e\u102c<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dhammaarchive.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u1005\u102f\u1041.\u1019\u101f\u102c\u101d\u102b\u1018\u102c\u101e\u102c.pdf\" class=\"wp-block-file__button wp-element-button\" download aria-describedby=\"wp-block-file--media-5286da14-48a6-4289-aca2-385ef4ce82fc\">Download<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u1015\u102d\u100b\u1000\u1010\u1039\u1010\u101a\u1019\u102c\u1019\u1000\u1021\u101e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000 \u1000\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1005\u102c\u1019\u1031\u1038\u1015\u103d\u1032\u1018\u102c\u101e\u102c\u101b\u1015\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1011\u1032\u1000 \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1021\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102f (\u1041)\u104a \u101d\u102d\u1014\u101a\u1019\u102c\u1019\u1000\u104a \u1015\u102b\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a, \u1015\u101b\u102d\u101d\u102b, \u1019\u101f\u102c\u101d\u102b \u1019\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101f\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u1032\u1037 \u1021\u1016\u103c\u1031\u1005\u102c\u1021\u102f\u1015\u103a \u1010\u1004\u103a\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u1042\u1040\u1042\u1043 \u1019\u1031\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1031\u1005\u102c\u1021\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1021\u1015\u102b \u101c\u1031\u1038\u1021\u102f\u1015\u103a \u1010\u1004\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1010\u102c\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1011\u102d\u1006\u103d\u1032\u101b\u103e\u102c\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1000\u102d\u102f\u101a\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1010\u1032\u1037\u1005\u102c\u1021\u102f\u1015\u103a 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